GST Registration - An Overview
GST, or Goods and
Services Tax, is an indirect tax in India that replaced various taxes like
excise duty, VAT, and service tax, etc. Launched on July 1, 2017, it aims to
streamline tax collection, establishing a unified system for efficiency and
simplicity. GST registration mandatory for businesses with annual turnover
above Rs. 40 lakhs (Rs. 20 lakhs in North East and hill states). Also,
Businesses with turnover under ₹1.5 crore can opt for the composition scheme,
simplifying GST formalities and paying tax at a fixed turnover-based rate.
What Are the Components of GST?
GST has three tax components, namely
- Central Goods and Services Tax or CGST, it is a central government
- State Goods and Services Tax or SGST which is a state component. Where center and state will levy
- GST on all entities for all the transaction in the state
- The Integrated Goods and Services Tax (IGST), to be levied by the center, i.e. when a transaction happens from one state to another.
Who Is Eligible for GST Registration?
- Any individual or business entity that carries out taxable supplies of goods or services
- Annual turnover of the business exceeds the prescribed threshold limit (currently ₹20 lakhs for most businesses)
- E-commerce operators that facilitate the supply of goods and services through their platform
- Non-resident taxable persons who occasionally supply goods or services in India
- Businesses that are involved in inter-state supply of goods or services
- Input service distributors who distribute input tax credit to their branches or units
- Casual taxable persons who supply goods or services occasionally in India
- Businesses that were previously registered under the old tax regime (VAT, Service Tax, etc.) and have migrated to GST.
Types of GST Registration:
- GST Registration in Regular Scheme for proprietor
- GST Registration For Private Ltd/LLP / Partnership
- GST Registration in Composition Scheme for Proprietor / Partnership
- You are required to register for GST if your annual turnover exceeds Rs.40 lakh (Rs.20 lakh for special category states).
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